Wednesday, August 29, 2012

Weighing Cells with Pictures

Physicists determine the weight of cells with a standard optical microscope.

LK12971 - Researchers have now developed a technique to determine the mass of cells and microorganisms with a standard light microscope. Beginning in the 1950s, laboratories around the world have concocted ingenious methods to weigh the tiny organic samples. Until now, however, these methods have all relied on custom-built instruments, involved mathematical analysis, and sample preparations that are often not compatible with living tissue. A new image-processing algorithm now enables the reconstruction of the three-dimensional mass distribution inside cells from microscopic images. The method paves the way for general microscope users to perform sensitive optical measurements of organisms and individual cells at the picogram (trillionth of a gram) level.